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M&A—how a GovCon business gets priced

Enterprise value is earnings times a number, and the number is the argument.

A GovCon company is valued as adjusted EBITDA multiplied by a market multiple. The earnings are largely a matter of record. The multiple is what everyone in the room is actually negotiating. Arcvue profiles the ten factors a buyer moves it on and tracks them quarter by quarter, so the negotiable half is the half you have evidence for.


Five million of adjusted earnings, at six times.

Exhibit 1 Earnings to enterprise value Sample
Adjusted EBITDA5,000,000.00
Multiple mid-market6.00
Enterprise value30,000,000.00

Basis a worked valuation at an illustrative multiple. Synthetic sample. The same invented company runs through the earnout and net-working-capital pages, so the three can be read together.

Enterprise, not equity

These are ENTERPRISE value multiples. Enterprise value includes debt, so what an owner actually receives is a different number—worked on the net working capital page.


What the multiple usually reflects.

Exhibit 2 Where GovCon multiples typically land Reference
BandTypical profile
4.00 to 6.00Smaller firms, concentrated customer base, thinner recompete history.
6.00 to 8.00Mid-market, solid recompete record, diversified across agencies.
8.00 to 10.00Larger firms, strong growth, differentiated capability.
Over 10.00Premium: cleared workforce, proprietary technology, high-demand NAICS.

Basis conventional bands. The multiple moves on growth, recompete win rate, backlog length, customer concentration, and how replaceable the workforce is.


Where this shows up

Modeled against your own numbers rather than a rule of thumb.

M&A applies multiples to your adjusted earnings and carries the result through debt structure, earnouts, and covenant testing, so the number a banker quotes can be checked against what the business actually produces.